List of marine molluscs of Venezuela
The marine molluscs of Venezuela are a part of the molluscan fauna of Venezuela (which is part of the wildlife of Venezuela). The marine molluscs are the snails, clams and mussels, chitons, octopuses, squid, and cuttlefish; that live in marine and estuarine habitats. The freshwater anl land molluscs are not included in this list.
A number of species of marine molluscs are found in the wild in Venezuela.
This is a partial list of the marine molluscs of Venezuela. The families are listed alphabetically within the classes
Statistics
| Class |
Nº de Families |
Nº de Genres |
Nº de Species |
| Gastropoda |
76 |
204 |
528 |
| Bivalvia |
50 |
140 |
336 |
| Cephalopoda |
5 |
7 |
13 |
| Polyplachophora |
5 |
9 |
19 |
| Scaphopoda |
3 |
6 |
8 |
| Total |
139 |
366 |
904 |
Class Gastropoda
Acmaeidae
Aplustridae
Aplysiidae
Architectonicidae
- Architectonica nobilis Roding, 1798[2][3][1][5]
- Heliacus bisulcatus D´Orbigny, 1842[2][6]
- Heliacus cylindricus (Gmelin, 1791)[2][3]
Atyidae
- Atys riiseana (Morch, 1875)[2]
- Atys sharpi Vannata 1901[2][6]
- Creseis acicula Rang, 1828[2][6]
Babyloniidae
- Babylonia areolata (Link, 1807)[3] (Introduced species) [7]
Buccinidae
Bullidae
- Bulla striata Bruguiére, 1792[2][3][2][1]
- Bulla striata occidentalis A. Adams, 1850[1]
- Bulla solida (Gmelin, 1791)[2]
Bursidae
Caecidae
- Caecum floridanum Stimpson, 1851[2][6]
- Caecum heptagonum Carperter, 1858[2]
- Caecum imbricata Carperter, 1858[2][9]
- Caecum nitidum Stimpson, 1851[2]
- Caecum pulchellum Stimpson, 1851[3][2][5][9][6]
- Caecum regulare Carperter, 1858[2]
- Caecum ryssotitum Folin, 1867[3]
- Caecum textile Folin, 1867[2][9]
- Meioceras cornucopiae Carpemter, 1859[9]
- Meioceras nitidum (Stimpson, 1851)[9]
Calyptraeidae
Cancellariidae
Capulidae
Cassidae
Cerithiidae
Cerithiopsidae
- Bittum caraboboense (Weisbord, 1962)[2][9]
- Bittum caribense (Weisbord, 1962) [9]
- Cerithiopsis emersoni (C.V. Adams, 1838)[2]
- Cerithiopsis greni (C.B. Adams, 1850)[2][9]
- Cerithiopsis latum (C.B. Adams, 1850)[2]
- Seila adamsi (D´Orbigny, 1842)[2][1]
Columbellidae
- Anachis catenata (Sowerby 1844)[2]
- Anachis hotessieriana (D´Orbigny, 1842)[2]
- Anachis mangelioides Revee, 1849[2]
- Anachis obesa C.B. Adams, 1845[3][2][1]
- Anachis plicatulum (Dunker, 1857)[1]
- Anachis pulchella (Blainville, 1829)[2][1]
- Anachis semiplicata Stearns, 1873[2]
- Anachis sertularium (D´Orbigny, 1842)[2][1]
- Anachis spasa (Revee, 1859)[2][1]
- Columbella mercatoria Linnaeus, 1758[3][2][1]
- Mazatlania aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)[3][2]
- Mazatlania consentini (Philippi, 1836)[1]
- Mitrella albella (C.B. Adams, 1850)[1]
- Mitrella argus D´Orbigny, 1842[3][2]
- Mitrella fenestrata (C.B. Adams, 1850)[1]
- Mitrella lunata (Say, 1826)[2]
- Mitrella ocellata (Gmelin, 1791)[2][1][9]
- Nitidella dichroa Sowerby 1858[2]
- Nitidella laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758) [3][2]
- Nitidella nitida (Lamarck, 1822)[2])[1]
- Rhombinella laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758)[3]
- Strombina pumilio (Reeve, 1859)[2])[1][5]
Conidae
- Conus auranius Brugiere, 1872[2]
- Conus austini Rehder y Abbott, 1951[3][2]
- Conus brasiliensis Clench, 1942[1]
- Conus capricorni Van Mol, Tursch & Kenp, 1967[1]
- Conus centurio Born, 1778[3][2][1]
- Conus dominicanus Hwass, 1782[2]
- Conus erminius Born, 1778[2][1][5]
- Conus fostery Clench & Aguayo, 1942[2]
- Conus granulatus Linnaeus, 1758[2]
- Conus jaspideus Gmelin, 1791[2][1][5]
- Conus jaspideus pygmaeus Reeve, 1844[2]
- Conus juliae Clench, 1942[2]
- Conus multiliratus mukltiliratus Bose, 1906[1]
- Conus mus Hwass, 1792[3][2][1]
- Conus patricius Hinds, 1843[1]
- Conus puncticulatus Hwass, 1792[3]
- Conus regius Gmelin, 1791[2]
- Conus spurius Gmelin, 1791[3][2]
- Conus spurius atlanticus Clench, 1942[1]
- Conus stimpson Dall, 1902[1]
- Conus villepini Fischer & Bernardi, 1857[2]
- Conus vitatus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792[2]
Corrialliophilidae
- Coralliophila abbreviata (Lamarck, 1822)[2]
- Coralliophila caribbaea Abbott, 1958[2]
Cyclotrematidae
Cylichnidae
- Acteocina bullata (Kiener, 1834 [2]
- Acteocina canaliculata (Say, 1822)[3]
- Acteocina candey (D´Orbigny, 1842)[2]
- Cylichna caelata (Bush, 1885)[2]
Cymatiidae
- Charonia variegata (Lamarck, 1816)[3][2][1]
- Cymatium caribbaeum Clench y Turner, 1957[3][2][1]
- Cymatium cingulatum (Lamarck, 1822)[3][2]
- Cymatium etcheversi Macsotay & Campos 2001a[1]
- Cymatium femorale (Linnaeus, 1758)[2][1]
- Cymatium krebsii Morch, 1877[2][5]
- Cymatium labiosum Wood, 1828[1]
- Cymatium muricinum (Roding, 1798)[3][2][1]
- Cymatium nycobaricum (Roding, 1798)[2]
- Cymatium parthenopeum (Von Salis, 1793)[3][2][1][5][9]
- Cymatium pileare (Linnaeus, 1758)[2][1]
- Cymatium pileare martinianum Orbigny, 1842[3]
- Cymatium poulseni Morch, 1877[1]
- Cymatium vespaceus (Lamarck, 1822)[2][5]
- Distorsio clathrata (Lamarck, 1816)[3][2][1][5]
Cypraeidae
Cuvieridae
- Cavolinia longirostris (Blainville, 1821)[2][6]
- Cavolinia trispinosa (Blainville, 1821)[6]
- Diacria trispinosa (Blainville, 1821)[2]
Dorididae
- Glossodoris bayeri Marcus y Marcus, 1967[3]
Drillidae
Ellobiidae
Epitoniidae
- Epitonium albidum (DÓrbigny, 1842)[2]
- Epitonium arnoldoi Dall, 1917[2][9]
- Epitonium denticulatun (Sowerby, 1844)[2][6]
- Epitonium lamellosum (Lamarck, 1822)[3][1]
- Scalina mitchelli (Dall, 1896)[1]
Eratoidae
Eulimidae
- Melanella coniodea Kurt y Stimpson, 1851[2][9]
- Melanella intermedia (Cantraine, 1835)[3]
Fasciolariidae
- Fasciolaria hollisteri (Weisbord, 1962)[3][1]
- Fasciolaria tulipa (Linnaeus, 1758)[2][5]
- Fusinus barbarensis (Trask, 1855) [10] (Introduced species)[7]
- Fasciolaria papillosa reevei Jonas in Philippi, 1851[1]
- Fusinus bitteri Gibson-Smith[3]
- Fusinus carvalhoriosi Macsotay & Campos, 2001[1]
- Fusinus couei (Petit de la Saussaye, 1853)[2]
- Fusinus closter (Philippi, 1850)[3][2][1][5]
- Fusinus eucosmius (Dall, 188)[1]
- Fusinus frailiensis Macsotay & Campos, 2001[1]
- Fusinus helenae Bartsch, 1939[3]
- Fusinus howelli Clench & Aguayo, 1940[2]
- Fusinus marensis Weisbord, 1962[1]
- Fusinus marmoratus (Phillipi, 1844) [1][1] (Introduced species)[7]
- Fusinus martinezi Macsotay & Campos, 2001[1]
- Fusinus timesus (Dall1889)[2]
- Fusinus veatchi (Maury, 1917)[1]
- Latirus angulatus (roding, 1798)[1]
- Latirus infundibulum (Gmelin, 1791)[3][2][1][5]
- Latirus mcgintyi (Pilsbry, 1939)[2]
- Leucozonia nassa (Gmelin, 1791)[3][2][1][5]
- Leucozonia ocellata (Gmelin, 1791)[2][1]
- Pleuroploca gigantea (Kiener, 1840)[11]
Ficidae
Fissurellidae
- Diodora arcuata (Soberby, 1862)[1]
- Diodora aspera (Rathke, 1833)[2]
- Diodora cayenensis (Lamarck, 1822)[3][2][1]
- Diodora dysoni (Revee, 1850)[2]
- Diodora jaumei Aguayo y Rehder, 1936[3][2]
- Diodora listeri (D´Orbigny, 1842)[3][2][1][5]
- Diodora minuta (Lamark, 1822)[2][1][5]
- Diodora sayi (Dall, 1899)[1]
- Diodora variegata (Sowerby, 1862)[2]
- Diodora viridula (Lamarck, 1822)[1]
- Emarginula pumila (A. Adams, 1851)[2]
- Emarginula dentugera Heilprin, 1889[2]
- Fissurella anguta Gmelin, 1791[2]
- Fissurella barbadensis Gmelin, 1791[2][1]
- Fissurella fasicularis Lamark, 1822[2]
- Fissurella nimbosa Linnaeus, 1758[3][2][1]
- Fissurella nodosa (Born, 1778)[3][2][1]
- Fissurella rosea (Gmelin, 1796)[1]
- Hemitoma octoradiata (Gmelin, 1791)[3][2][1]
- Lucapina philippiana (Finlay, 1930)[3]
- Lucapina sowerbyi (Sowerby, 1835)[3][2]
- Lucapina suffusa (Revee, 1850) [2][1]
- Lucapinella henseli (Von Martens, 1890)[1]
- Lucapinella limatula (Revee, 1850) [2]
Fossaridae
- Iselica anomala (C.B. Adams, 1850)[2][1]
Haliotidae
Haminoeidae
- Haminoea antillarum (D´Orbigny, 1841)[3]
- Haminoea antillarum guadalupensis (Sobervy)[1]
- Haminoea elegans (Gray, 1925)[9]
- Haminoea succinea (Conrad, 1846)[3][2][1]
- Scaphander watsoni Dall, 1869[1]
Hipponicidae
Janthinidae
- Jantina globosa Swainson, 1822[3]
Litiopidae
- Alabina venezuelana Weisbord, 1962[9]
Littorinidae
- Albania auberiana (D´Orbigny, 1842)[2]
- Cingula floridana (Rheder, 1943)[2]
- Echininus nodulosus (Pfeiffer, 1839)[2]
- Littorina angulifera (Lamarck, 1822)[3][2][1][8]
- Littorina angustior Morch, 1876[3][2]
- Littorina flava King & Broderip, 1832[2][8]
- Littorina lineolata Orbigny, 1840[3][2]
- Littorina meleagris (Potiez y Michaud, 1838)[2]
- Littorina nebulosa (Lamarck, 1822)[3][2][8]
- Littorina tesellata Philippi, 1847[2]
- Littorina zigzag (Gmeling, 1791)[2][1]
- Nodilittorina tuberculata (Menke, 1828)[3][2][1]
- Risoina bryerea (Montagu, 1803)[2]
- Risoina cancellata (Philippi, 1847)[2]
- Risoina decusata (Montagu, 1803)[2]
- Tectarius muricatus (Linnaeus, 1758)[3][2][1]
- Truncatella caribaensis' Revee, 1842[2]
- Zedina browniana (D´Orbigny, 1842) [2]
Magilidae
- Coriallophila abbreviata (Lamarck, 1816)[1]
- Coriallophila aberransa (C.B. Adams, 1850)[1]
- Coriallophila caribaea Aboott, 1958[1]
- Latiaxis mansfieldi (McGinty, 1940)[1]
Marginellidae
- Gibberulina agger (Watson, 1886)[2]
- Gibberulina ovuliformis (D´Orbigny, 1842)[2][9]
- Hyalina albolineata (D´Orbigny, 1842)[3]
- Hyalina avena (Kiener, 1834)[2][1][9]
- Hyalina gracilis (C.B.Adams, 1851)[2]
- Hyalina laenilata (Morch, 1860)[2]
- Hyalina palida (Linnaeus, 1758)[2]
- Hyalina taeniota (Sowerby, 1846)[2]
- Marginella apacina Menke, 1828[2][5]
- Marginella aureocinta Searns, 1872[2]
- Marginella carnea (Storer, 1837)[2]
- Marginella catenata (Montagu, 1803)[2]
- Marginella clovere (Rios & Matthws, 1972)[2]
- Marginella ebruneola Conrad, 1834[2]
- Marginella hematita (Kiener, 1834)[1]
- Marginella lasallei Talavera y Prins, 1984[2]
- Marginella lavalleana D´Orbigny, 1842[2][9]
- Marginella prunum (Gmelin, 1791)[3][1]
- Marginella circumvitata Weisbord, 1962[3][1]
- Marginella marginata Born, 1778[2][1]
- Marginellopsis serai Bavay, 1911[2]
- Persicula interruptolineata (Muhlfeld, 1816) [3][2][1]
- Persicula obesa (Redfield, 1848)[1]
- Persicula muralis (Hinds, 1844)[1]
- Persicula porcellana (Gmelin, 1791)[2]
- Persicula pulcherina (Gaskoim, 1849)[2]
- Prunun rooselvelti (Bartsch & Rehder, 1939)[2]
- Volvarina lactea (Kiener, 1841)[1]
Melongenidae
Mitridae
Modulidae
Muricidae
- Acanthina angelica Oldroyd, 1918[1]
- Aspella pauperculata (Linnaeus, 1758)[2]
- Calotrophon ostearum (Conrad, 1846)[2]
- Chicoreus vokesae Macsotay & Campos, 2001[1]
- Chicoreus brevifrons Lamarck, 1822[3][2][1][5][13]
- Chicoreus spectrum (Revee, 1846)[1]
- Dermomurex parperculus (C.B. Adams, 1853)[1]
- Favartia alveana (Kiener, 1842)[2]
- Morula didyma (Schwengel, 1943)[2]
- Morutla gilbertharrisi (Weisbord, 1962)[1]
- Morula nodulosa (C.B. Adams, 1845)[3][2][1]
- Murex beaui Fisher & Bernarldi 1957[2]
- Murex donmoorei Bullis, 1964[3]
- Murex cabritii Bemardi, 1859[3][2][1]
- Murex celulosus Conrad, 1846[1]
- Murex chrysostomus Sowerby, 1834[3][1][5]
- Murex erhysostoma Sowerby, 1834[2]
- Murex formosus Sowerby, 1841[3]
- Murex mcgynty M. Smith, 1938[2]
- Murex margaritensis Abbott, 1958[3]
- Murex mesorius Sowerby, 1841[2]
- Murex olssoni Vokes, 1967[1]
- Murex recurbirostris recurvirostris Broderip, 1832[1][5]
- Murex recurbirostris rubidus F.C. Baquer, 1897[2][5]
- Muricopsis praepuxillus (Maury, 1917)[1]
- Ocenebra intermedia (C.B. Adams, 1850)[2]
- Ocenebra rosea (Revee, 1856)[2]
- Poirieria recticanlis (Weisbord, 1962)[1]
- Poirieria velero (Vokes, 1970)[1]
- Phyllonotus margaritensis Abbott, 1958[2][1]
- Phyllonotus pomun Gmelin,1791[2][5]
- Risomurex roseus (Revee, 1856)[2]
- Siratus springery Bullis, 1964[2]
- Purpura patula Linnaeus, 1758[3][2][1]
- Thais cruentata (Gmelin, 1791)[1]
- Thais deltoidea (Lamarck, 1822)[3][2][1]
- Thais melones (Duclos, 1832)[1]
- Thais rustica (Lamarck, 1822)[3][2][1]
- Thais haemastoma (Linnaesus, 1767)[8]
- Thais haemastoma floridana Conrad, 1837[3][2]
- Thais trinitatensis (Guppy, 1869)[2][8]
- Typhis bullasi (gertman, 1969)[2]
- Typhis cleryi Petit de la Saussaye, 1840[2]
- Typhis expansus Sowerby, 1874[2]
Naticidae
Nassaridae
Neritidae
- Nerita amplisulcata Macsotay & Campos, 2001[1]
- Nerita fulgurans Gmelin, 1791[3][14][2][1]
- Nerita peloronta Linnaeus, 1758[3][14][2][1]
- Nerita tesselata Gmelin, 1791[3][14][2][1]
- Nerita versicolor Gmelin, 1791[3][14][2][1]
- Neritina meleagris Lamarck, 1822[3][14]
- Neritina piratica Russel, 1940[3]
- Neritina puncticulata (Lamarck, 1816)[11]
- Neritina reclivata (Say, 1822)[3][14][2][8]
- Neritina virginea (Linnaeus, 1758)[3][14][2][8]
- Puperita pupa (Linnaeus, 1767)[11]
- Smaragdia viridismaris (Linnaeus, 1758)[3] [14][2][5]
Olividae
- Ancilla glabrata (Linnaeus, 1758)[3][1]
- Ancilla tankrvilleii (Linnaeus, 1758)[2][1]
- Jaspidella jaspidea (Gmelin, 1791)[2][9]
- Oliva caribaensis Dall & Simpson, 1901[1]
- Oliva reticularis Lamarck 1810[2][1]
- Oliva sayana Ravanel, 1834[1]
- Oliva schepmani Weisbord, 1962[3][1]
- Oliva scripta Lamarck, 1810[3][2][5]
- Olivella aeteocina Olson 1956[2]
- Olivella dealbata (Revee, 1850)[1]
- Olivella fundarugata Weisbord, 1962[1][9]
- Olivella kifos Macsotay & Campos, 2001[1]
- Olivella lactea (Marrat, 1871)[2]
- Olivella minuta (Link, 1807)[3][2][1]
- Olivella mutica (Say, 1822)[2]
- Olivella nivea (Gmelin, 1791)[2]
- Olivella petiolita (Duclos, 1857)[2]
- Olivella perplexa Olson 1956[2][9]
- Olivella verrauxii (Duclos, 1835)[2][1]
Ovulidae
Phasianellidae
- Gabrielona brevis D´Orbigny, 1842[2]
- Gabrielona bruscasensi Weisbord, 1962[9]
- Tricolia adamsi (Philippi, 1853)[2]
- Tricolia brevis (D´Orbigny, 1842)[9]
- Tricolia affinis (C.B. Adams, 1850)[3][2][9]
- Tricolia thalassicola Robertson, 1958[3][2]
- Tricolia tessellata (Potiez y Hichaud, 1838)[3][1]
Phenecolepadidae
- Phanacolepas hamillei (Fischer, 1857)[2]
Philinidae
- Philine sagra (D´Orbigny, 1842)[2]
Planaxidae
- Planaxis lineatus (Da Costa, 1778)[2]
- Planaxis nucleus (Bruguiere, 1789)[3][2][1]
Potamadidae
Pyramidellidae
Retusidae
- Purunculus caelatus Bush 1885[15]
- Retusa bullata Kiener, 1834[15]
- Retusa candei (D´Orbigny, 1842)[15][9][6]
- Retusa sulcata (D´Orbigny, 1842)[15][9]
- Ryzorus ozyllatus Bush, 1885[15][6]
- Volvulella persimilis Morch, 1875[15]
Ringiculidae
- Ringincula semistriata (D´Orbigny, 1842)[15]
Rissoinidae
Scissurellidae
- Scissurella proxima (Dall 1927)[9]
Siphonariidae
Strombidae
Terebridae
Tonnidae
Tornidae
- Macrophalina floridana Moore, 1965[15]
Triphoridae
- Triphora intermedia (C.B. Adams, 1850)[15]
- Triphora ornata (Deshayes, 1832) [15]
- Triphora sentona[15]
- Triphora turristhomae (Holten, 1802)[15][6]
Trochidae
- Astelle hassler (Clench & Aguayo, 1939)[1]
- Astelle bullisi (Clench & Turner, 1960)[1]
- Calliostoma adspersun (Philippi, 1851)[1]
- Calliostoma decipiens (Guppy, 1867)[1]
- Calliostoma decipiens (Guppy, 1867)[1]
- Calliostoma euglyptum (A. Adams, 1854) [1]
- Calliostoma jujuvinum (Gmelin, 1791)[15]
- Calliostoma pulchrum (C.B. Adams, 1850)[3]
- Calliostoma sarcodum Dall, 1927[3][15]
- Cittarium pica (Linnaeus, 1758)[3][15][1]
- Gaza superba (Dall, 1881) [11]
- Tegula excavata (Lamarck, 1822)[15]
- Tegula fasciata (Born, 1778)[3][15]
- Tegula hostessieriana (D´Orbigny, 1842)[1]
- Tegula lividomaculata C.B Adams, 1845[15][1]
- Tegula puntagordana Weisbord, 1962[1]
- Tegula viridula (Gmelin, 1791)[3][15][1][9]
Turbinelidae
Turbinidae
- Astraea brevispina (Lamarck, 1822)[3][15]
- Astraea caelata (Gmelin, 1791)[3][15]
- Astraea castanea Gmelin, 1791[1]
- Astraea phoebia Roding, 1798[15][1]
- Astraea tecta americana (Gmelin 1791)[15]
- Astraea tecta tecta (Solander 1786)[15]
[1]
Turridae
- Crassispira albomaculata (D´Orbigny, 1842) [15]
- Crassispira chazaliei (Dautzemberg, 1900)[1]
- Crassispira fuscenscens Revee, 1843[15][1]
- Knefastia jungi Macsotay & Campos, 2001[1]
- Crassispira leucocyna Dall, 1883[15]
- Daphnella lymneiformis Kiener, 1840[15]
- Drillia albinodonta[15]
- Drillia gibbosa (Born, 1778)[3][1]
- Fusiturrieula pauletae Princz, 1978[3]
- Hindsiclava consors (Sowerby)[3]
- Knefastia altenai Macsotay & Campos, 2001[1]
- Mangelia melanitica Dall, 1885[15][6]
- Polystira albida (Perry, 1811)[3][15][1][5]
- Polystira tellea (Dall, 1889)[1]
- Pygospira ostrearum Stearns, 1872[15]
- Pyrgocythara candidissima (C.B. Adams, 1845)[3]
Turritellidae
Umbraculidae
- Umbraculum plicatulum (Von Martens, 1881)[1] (Introduced species)[7]
Vermetidae
Vitrinellidae
- Agatrix smithii (Dall, 1888) [15]
- Circulus multistriatus (Verrill, 1884) [15]
- Cochliolepis sunrinamensis Altena, 1966[15]
- Cochliopsis parasitica Stimpson, 1858[15]
- Cyclotremiscus caraboboense Weisbord, 1962[9]
- Teinostoma clavium Pilsbry y Mcginty, 1945[15]
- Teinostoma lerema Pilsbry y Mcginty, 1945[15][9]
- Teinostoma megastoma (C.B. Adams, 1850)[3]
- Teinostoma multistriata Verrill, 1884[9]
- Teinostoma obsoletun Pilsbry y Mcginty, 1945[15]
- Teinostoma parvicallum Pilsbry y Mcginty, 1945[15]
Vexilidae
Vitrinellidae
- Vitrinella multistriata (Verrill, 1884)[6]
Volutidae
Xenophoridae
Class Bivalvia
Anomidae
Arcidae
- Anadara brasiliana (Lamarck, 1819)[3][16][18]
- Anadara notabilis (Roding, 1798)[3][16][18][19]
- Anadara ovalis (Bruguiere, 1789)[3][16][18][19]
- Anadara transversa (Say, 1822)[16]
- Arca imbricada Bruguiere, 1789[3][16][18][19]
- Arca pacifica (Sowerby, 1833) (Introduced species)[7]
- Arca zebra (Swainson, 1833) [3][16][18][19][5]
- Arcopsis adamsi (Dall, 1886)[3][16][18][9]
- Barbatia cancellaria (Lamarck, 1819)[3][16][19][5]
- Barbatia candida (Helbling, 1779)[3][16][18][5]
- Barbatia tenera (C.B. Adams, 1845)[3][16][19]
- Barbatia dominguensis (Lamarck, 1819)[3][16][18]
- Noetia bisulcata (Lamarck, 1819)[3][19]
- Noetia ponderosa (Say, 1822)
- Scapharca axelelssoni Macsotay & Campos, 2001[19]
- Scapharca baughmani Hertlein, 1951[3][19]
- Scapharca chemnitzii (Philippi, 1851)[3][16][19]
- Scapharca crassissima Macsotay & Campos, 2001[19]
- Scapharca lienosa (Say, 1863)[19]
- Scapharca lienosa floridana (Conrad, 1869)[3][16][18][19][5]
Cardiidae
- Americardia guppyi Thiele, 1910[16]
- Americardia media (Linnaeus, 1758)[16][16]
- Crassinella martinicensis (D´Orbigny, 1842)[3]
- Laevicardium laevigatum (Linnaeus, 1758)[3][16][16][19][5]
- Laevicardium sybariticum Dall 1886[16][19]
- Microcardium tinctum (Dall, 1881)[16]
- Papyridea hiatus (Mauschen, 1787)[19]
- Papyridea soleniformis (Bruguiere, 1789[3][16][16]
- Trachycardium isocardia (Linnaeus, 1758)[3][16][16][19][5]
- Trachycardium egmontianum (Shuttleworth, 1856)[19]
- Trachycardium muricatum (Linnaeus, 1758)[3][16][16][19][5]
- Trigonocardia antillarum (D´Orbigny, 1842)[3][16][16][19][6]
- Trigonocardia media (Linnaeus, 1758)[19]
Carditidae
Chamidae
- Arcinella arcinella (Unneo, 1767)[3][16][19][5]
- Arcinella corneta Comrad, 1866[3]
- Chama congregata Conrad, 1833[16][16][19]
- Chama florida Lamarck, 1819[3][19]
- Chama lactuca Dall, 1886[3]
- Chama macerophylla (Gmelin, 1791)[3][16][16][19][5]
- Chama sarda Revee, 1847[16]
- Cyclocardia armilla (Dall, 1903)[19]
- Glyptoactis wendellwoodringi (Weisbord, 1964)[19]
- Pseudochama radians (Lamarck, 1819)[3][19][19]
Condylocardiidae
- Carditopsis guppy Maury[9]
Corbiculidae
Corbulidae
- Corbula aequivalvis Philippi, 1836[3]
- Corbula caribaea Orbigny, 1842[3][16][19][6]
- Corbula caribaea lavalleana D´Orbigny, 1842[19][9]
- Corbula contracta Say, 1822[3][16][19][8][9][6]
- Corbula dietziana C.B. Adams, 1852[16][18][6]
- Corbula disparilis Orbigny, 1845[19]
- Corbula lasalleana Orbigny, 1842[16]
- Polymesoda arctacta (Philippi, 1846)[11]
Crassatellidae
Cuspiradiriidae
- Cardiomya glypta Bush 1896[16][6]
- Cardiomya perrostrata Dall, 1881[16]
Cyrenoididae
- Cyrenoide floridana (Dall, 1889)[16]
Donacidae
- Donax clathratus (Revee, 1854)[22] (Introduced species)[7]
- Donax denticulatus Linnaeus, 1758[3][16][18][19]
- Donax striatus Linnaeus, 1767[3][16][18][19]
- Donax higuerotensis[3]
- Donax varibilis texasianus Philippi, 1847[19]
- Iphigenia brasiliana (Lamarck, 1818)[16]
Dreissenidae
Glycymeridae
Isognomonidae
Lasaeidae
- Lasaea magallanica Carceles[9]
Limidae
Lucinidae
- Anodontia alba Link, 1807[3][16][16]
- Codakia costata (D´Orbigny, 1842)[3][16]
- Codakia orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758)[3][16][16][19]
- Codakia orbiculata (Montagu, 1808)[3][16][16][19]
- Divaricella quadrisulcata (D´Orbigny, 1842)[3][16][16]
- Lucina ephreimi Weisbord, 1964[16][19]
- Lucina katherinepalmerae Weisbord, 1964[16][19]
- Lucina muricata (Spengler, 1798)[3][16][8]
- Lucina nassula (Conrad, 1846)[16]
- Lucina pectinata (Gmelin, 1791)[3][16][19]
- Lucina pensylvanica (Linnaeus, 1758)[16]* [18][19]
- Lucina radians (Conrad, 1841)[3][16]
- Lucina trisulcata (Dall & Simpson, 1901)[16]
- Parvilucina blanda (Dall & Simpson, 1901[16][19]
- Parvilucina multilineata (Tuomey & Holmes, 1857)[16]
Lyonsiidae
- Entodesma weisbprdi Macsotay & Campos, 2001[19]
- Lyonsia beana D´Orbigny, 1842[16][19]
- Lyonsia hyalina floridana Conrad, 1849[18]
Mactridae
- Anatina anatina (Spengler, 1802)[3]
- Mactra fragilis Gmelin, 1791[3][16][18][19]
- Mactrellona alata (Spengler, 1802)[3][16]
- Mactronella exoleta (Gray, 1837) (Introduced species)[7]
- Mactrellona iheringi (Dall, 1897)[3][18][19]
- Mulinia cleryana (D´Orbigny, 1846)[3][18][19]
- Raeta plicatella (Lamarck, 1818)[3]
- Rangia flexuosa (Conrad, 1839)[11]
- Rangia mendica (Gold, 1851) (Introduced species)[7]
Mallelidae
- Maellus candeanus (D´Orbigny, 1842)[16]
Mesodesmatodae
- Ervilia concentrica (Holmes 1860)[16][9]
- Ervilia nitens (Montagu, 1806)[16][9]
- Ervilia nitens venezuelana Weisbord, 1964[19]
Myidae
- Sphenia antillensis Dall & Simpson, 1901[19]
Mytilidae
- Amydalum papyrium (Conrad, 1846)[3]
- Botula fusca (Gmelin, 1791)[18][23][19]
- Brachidontes modiolus (Linnaeus, 1767)[3][16][18][23]
- Brachidontes exustus (Linnaeus, 1758)[3][16][18][23][19]
- Brachidontes dominguensis (Lamarck, 1819)[3][16][23]
- Crenella abbotti Altena, 1968[16]
- Crenella decusata (Montagu, 1808)[16]
- Crenella divaricata (D´Orbigny, 1842)[16][9]
- Gregariella coralliophiga (Gmelin, 1791)[24]<[16] (Introduced species) [7]
- Ischadium recuroum (Rafinesque, 1820)[16]
- Lithopaga aristata (Dilwyn, 1817)[16][18][23][19][5]
- Lithopaga bisulcata (D´Orbigny, 1842)[16][18][23][19]
- Lithopaga nigra (D´Orbigny, 1842)[16][23][19]
- Modiolus americanus (Leach, 1815)[3][16][18][23][19]
- Modiolus ficoides Macsotay & Campos, 2001[19]
- Modiolus squamosus Beauperthuy, 1967[16][18][23]
- Musculista senhousia (Benson, 1842)[25][8] (Introduced species)[7]
- Musculus lateralis (Say, 1822)[3][19]
- Mytella maracaibensis Beaperthuy 1967[23]
- Perna perna (Linnaeus, 1758)[3][16][18][23][7] (Introduced species) [7][19]
- Perna viridis (Linnaeus, 1767)[16][18] (Introduced species)[7][21]
- Ryenella lateralis (Say, 1821)[16][18][23]
Nuculanidae
Nuculidae
- Nucula crenulata Adams, 1835[16]
- Nucula dalmasi Dautzenberg, 1900[16][19][9]
- Nucula mareana Weisbord, 1964[3].
- Nucula semiornata D´Orbigny,1842[16][9]
Ostreidae
- Crassostrea rhizophorae (Guilding, 1828)[3][16][18][19][8]
- Crassostrea virginica (Gmeling, 1791) [16][18][8]
- Ostrea caboblanquensis Weisbord, 1964[19]
- Ostrea cristata Born, 1778[19]
- Ostrea equestris Say, 1834[16][18]
- Ostrea libella Weisbord, 1964[19]
- Ostrea lixula Weisbord, 1964[19]
- Ostrea puelchana (D´Orbigny, 1841)[19]
- Ostrea spreta (D´Orbigny, 1845)[19]
- Lopha folium (Linnaeus, 1758)[19]
- Lopha frons (Linnaeus, 1758) [3][16][18]
- Lopha gibsonsmithi Macsotay & Campos, 2001[19]
Pandoridae
- Pandora arenosa Conrad, 1834[19]
- Pandora bushiniana Dall, 1886[16][6]
Pectinidae
- Amusium glyptus (Verrill, 1882)[19]
- Amusium laurenti (Gmelin, 1791)[3][19]
- Amusium papyraceum (Gabb, 1873)[3][16][18]
- Aequipecten acanthodes (Dall, 1925)[3][16]
- Aequipecten lineolaris (Lamarck, 1819)[3][16][18][19]
- Aequipecten mucosus (Wood, 1828)[16][18][19][5]
- Argopecten gibbus (Linnaeus , 1758)[3][16][19][5]
- Argopecten imitatoides Macsotay & Campos 2001b[19]
- Argopecten noronhensis (A.E. Smith, 1885)[19]
- Argopecten nucleus (Born, 1778)[3][18]
- Argopecten irradian amplicostatus Dall, 1898[3]
- Chlamys benedecti Verrill & Bush, [19]
- Chlamys imbricata (Gmelin, 1791)[16]
- Chlamys muscosa (Wood, 1828)[3]
- Chlamys ornata (Lamarck, 1819)[16][18]
- Leptopecten bavayi (Dauzemberg, 1900)[16][18]
- Lyropecten antillarum (Recluz, 1853)[16][18]
- Lyropecten nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758)[3][16][18][19]
- Pecten amusoides Campos, 2001[19]
- Pecten ziczac (Linnaeus, 1758)[3][16][18][19][5]
- Pecten ziczac caboblanquensis (Druckerman & Weisbord, 1964) [19]
- Semipallium antillarum (Recluz, 1853)[19]
Periplomatidae
- Cochlodesma leanum Conrad, 1831[19]
- Periploma compresa D´Orbigny, 1845[19]
- Periploma inequale (C.B. adams, 1842) [16]
- Periploma margaritacea (Lamarck, 1801)[3][16]
Petricolidae
- Petricola inversa Macsotay & Campos, 2001[19]
- Petricola lapicida ((Gmelin, 1791)[3][19]
- Petricola tipica (Jonas, 1844)[19]
- Rupellaria typica (Jonas, 1844)[18]
Pholadidae
- Barnea truncata (Say, 1822)[19]
- Crytopleura costata (Linnaeus, 1758)[19]
- Martesia fragilis Verril y Bush, 1890[3][18][8]
- Martesia cuneiformis (Say, 1822)[3][16]
- Martesia cuneiformis (Linnaeus, 1756)[8]
- Pholas campechiensis Gmelin, 1791[3][16][18][19]
Pinnidae
Placunidae
Plicatulidae
Pteriidae
Sanguinolariidae
- Asaphis deflorata (Linnaeus, 1758)[16][18]
- Heterodonax bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758)[16][18][19]
- Sanguinolaria cruenta (Lighfoot, 1786)[3]
- Sanguinolaria sanguinolaria (Gmelin, 1791)[18]
Semelidae
- Conungia coarctata Sowerby, 1833[16]
- Cumingia lamellosa (Sowerby, 1833)[19] (Introduced species)[7]
- Semele bellastriata Conrad, 1847[16][18]
- Semele bellastriata donovani McGinty, 1555[19]
- Semele proficua (Pulteney, 1799)[3][18][19]
- Semele purpuracens (Gmelin, 1791)[16]
- Semele radiata Say[16]
Solecurtidae
Solenidae
- Solen obliquus Spengler, 1794[3][16][19]
- Solen rosewateri Altena, 1971[19]
- Solecurtis sanctaemarthae D´Orbigny, 1842[16]
Spondylidae
Sportellidae
- Basterotia elliptica (Recluz, 1850) [16]
- Basterotia quadrata (Hinds, 1843)[16]
Tellinidae
- Arcophagia fausta (Pulteney, 1799)[19]
- Florimetis intastriata (Say, 1826)[19]
- Macoma brasiliana Dall[3]
- Macoma brevifrons (Say, 1834)[3]
- Macoma cleryana (D´Orbigny, 1846)[18]
- Macoma constricta (Bruguiere, 1792)[3][16]
- Macoma pseudomera Dall & Simpson, 1901[16][18][9]
- Macoma tageliformis Dall, 1900[3][19]
- Psammotreta brevifrons (Say, 1834)[3]
- Psammotreta intastriata (Say, 1827)[18]
- Strigilla carnaria (Linnaeus, 1758)[19]
- Strigilla pisiformis (Linnaeus, 1758)[19]
- Strigilla producta Tryon, 1870[3]
- Strigilla pseudocarnaria Boss, 1969[3][16] (Introduced species) [7]
- Strigilla rombergii (Morch, 1853)[19]
- Tellidora cristata (Recluz, 1842) [16]
- Tellina alternata Say 1822[19]
- Tellina camachoi Macsotay & Campos 2001b[19]
- Tellina consobrina D´Orbigny[18]
- Tellina cristalina Spengler, 1798[19]
- Tellina exerythra Boss, 1964[3]
- Tellina fausta Pultency, 1799[3][16][18]
- Tellina gouldii Hanley, 1846[16][18]
- Tellina juttingae Altena, 1960[19]
- Tellina nitens C.B. Adams, 1845[18][19]
- Tellina laevigata Linnaeus, 1758[16][18]
- Tellina lineata Turton, 1819[3][16][18][19]
- Tellina listeri Roding, 1798[3][16][18]
- Tellina mera Say, 1834[18]
- Tellina probina Boss, 1964[18]
- Tellina punicea Born, 1778[3][16][19]
- Tellina radiata Linnaeus, 1758[16]
- Tellina sandix Boss, 1968[3][18]
- Tellina similaris Sowerby, 1806[19]
- Tellina sybaritica Dall, 1881[19]
- Tellina tirata Turton, 1819[3]
Terebridae
- Lyodus pedicellatus (Quaterfages, 1849)[26] (Introduced species)[7]
- Bankia carinata (Gray, 1827[26] (Introduced species)[7]
- Bankia fimbriatulla Moll & Roch, 1931[8]
- Bankia martensi Stempel 1899[26] (Introduced species)[7]
- Neoteredo[8]
- Teredo[8]
Thraciidae
- Cyathodonta magnifica Jonas, 1850[3][19]
- Cyathodonta semirugosa (Revee, 1859)[18]
- Thracia distorta (Montagu, 1808)[18][19] (Introduced species)[7]
Trapeziidae
- Coralliophaga coralliophaga (Gmelin, 1791)[18]
Ungulinidae
Veneridae
- Anomalocardia brasiliana (Gmelin, 1791)[3][16][18][19]
- Anomalocardia cuneimeris Conrad, 1846[19]
- Callista eusymata (Dall, 1890) [18]
- Chione cancellata (Linnaeus, 1767)[3][16][18][19][8][5][9][6]
- Chione constricta Macsotay 1968[19]
- Chione cultellata Weisbord, 1964[16]
- Chione granulata (Conrad, 1841)[16][18]
- Chione intapurpurea (Conrad, 1849)[16][18][19]
- Chione latilirata (Conrad, 1841)[16]
- Chione mamoense Weisbord, 1964[16][9]
- Chione paphia (Linnaeus, 1767)[3][16][18][19][5]
- Chione pubera (Bory-Saint-Vicent, 1827)[3][16][9]
- Chione riomaturensis Maury, 1925[19]
- Chione subrostrata (Lamarck, 1818) [18][19][8]
- Cincomphalus strigillinus (Dall, 1902)[3] (Introduced species)[7]
- Clausinella gayi (Hupé, 1854)[19] (Introduced species)[7]
- Clausinella fasciata (Da Costa, 1778)[19] (Introduced species)[7]
- Cyclinella tenuis (Récluz, 1852)[3][16][19]
- Dosinia concentrica (Born, 1778)[3][16][19]
- Dosinia elegans Conrad, 1846[16][5]
- Gemma gemma (Totten, 1934)[18]
- Gouldia venezuelana Weisbord, 1964[16]
- Macrocallista maculata (Linnaeus, 1758)[3][16][18][19]
- Periglypta listeri (Gray, 1838)[3][16][19]
- Pitar albidus (Gmelin, 1791)[3][16][18][19][9]
- Pitar arestus (Dall y Simpson, 1901)[3][18][19]
- Pitar bermudez Macsotay & campos, 2001[19]
- Pitar circinatus (Born, 1778)[3][16][18][19]
- Pitar dione (Linnaeus,1758)[3][16][18][19]
- Pitar fulminatus (Menke, 1828)[3][16][18][19][5]
- Protothaca granulata (Gmelin, 1791)[3][19]
- Protothaca pectorina (Lamarck, 1818) [18]
- Tivela mactroides (Born, 1778)[3][16][18][19][27]
- Transenella caboblanquensis Weisbord, 1964[19]
- Transenella conradiata Dall, 1902[18][9]
- Transenella culebrana (Dall & Simpson, 1901)[19]
- Transenella stimpsoni Dall, 1902[9]
- Ventricolaria listeroides (Linnaeus, 1758)[16]
- Ventricolaria rigida (Dillwyn, 1817)[3][16][18][19]
- Ventricolaria rugatina (Helprinn, 1887)[16]
Verticordiidae
Class Cephalopoda
Argonautidae
Loliginidae
Octopodidae
Spirulldae
Thysanoteuthidae
- Thysanoteuthys rhombus Troschel, 1857[3]
Class Polyplacophora
Acantochitonidae
- Acantochitona andersoni Wattere, 1981[28]
- Acantochitona belesae Abbott, 1954[28]
- Acantochitona pygmea (Pilsbry, 1893)[28]
- Acantochitona rhodea (Pilsbry, 1893)[28]
- Acantochitona venezuelana Lyons, 1988[28]
Callistoplacidae
- Callistochiton portobelensis Ferreira 1976[28]
- Ceratozona squalida (C.B. Adams, 1845)[28]
Chaetopleuridae
Chitonidae
Ischnochitonidae
- Ischnochiton hartmeyeri Thiele, 1916[28]
- Ischnochiton papillosus (C.B. Adams, 1845)[28]
- Ischnochiton striolatus (Gray, 1829)[28]
- Stenoplax boogii (C.B. Adams, 1845)[28]
- Stenoplax purpuracens (Haddon, 1886)[28]
Class Scaphopoda
Dentallidae
- Dentalium laqueatum Verri1, 1885[3]
- Dentaliun semistriolatum Gouilding, 1834[28][5]
- Fissodentaliun [28]
- Paradentaliun taxasianum Philippi, 1848[28]
Laevidentallidae
Siphonodentallidae
- Candulus acus Dall[28]
- Candulus quadridentatus (Dall, 1881)[3][28][6]
- Polyschides tetrachistus Dall, 1881[28]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv Macsotay, O. & R. Campos. 2001. Moluscos representativos de la plataforma de Margarita, Venezuela. Editora Rivolta. Valencia, Venezuela, 279 pp.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr Capelo, Juan C., Buitrago, Joaquín. 1998: Distribución geográfica de los moluscos marinos en el oriente de Venezuela. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, LXIII(150):109-160
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky kz la lb Bitter, Ricardo S. y Martínez E. Rafael. 2001: Inventario de los moluscos marinos en las costas del estado Falcón, Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 21(1):21-41.
- ^ a b c d e Rivero P, Nelsy., Martínez, E, Rafael y Pauls, Sheila M. 2003: Especies de Aplysia (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia, Aplysiidae) de las costas de Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica.23(11):23-32
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn Buitrago, Joaquín. y Capelo, Juan C.,. 1993: Los moluscos bentónicos de la región suroriental de la bahía de Pozuelos, Puerto La Cruz, Venezuela. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, LIII(140):27-37
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af Princz, Daniel. 1977: Nota sobre algunos micromoluscos de la plataforma de Guayana. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, XXXVII(1080):283-293
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- ^ Martínez, E, Rafael., Capelo, Juan C., García, José V., Lasso, Carlos A. Pereira, Guido. Y Lasso A, Oscar M. 2004: Primer registro del mejillón dátil asiático Musculina senhousia (Benson, 1842) (Bivalvia-Mytilidae): especie introducida en Venezuela. Memoria de la Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales. 159-160:309-312
- ^ a b c Nair, N. B. 1975: Shipworms of Venezuela. Report on a collection from the gulf of Cariaco. Boletín del Instituto Oceanográfico. Universidad de Oriente 14: 129-146.
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak Capelo, Juan C., Buitrago, Joaquín. 1998: Distribución geográfica de los moluscos marinos en el oriente de Venezuela. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, LXIII(150):109-160
External links
- PDF: Rubro Moluscos / Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Agricultura y Tierra (Spanish)
- Diaz Diaz, Oscar y Linero-Arana, Ildefonso. Comunidad de moluscos asociados a praderas de Thalassia Testudinum (Bank Et Köning 1805), en la bahia de Mochima, Venezuela. ACV, 2004, vol.55, no.1, p.44-55. ISSN 0001-5504.
- PDF: Sioliz Villafranca & Mayré Jiménez. 2006: Comunidad de moluscos asociados al mejillón verde Perna viridis (Mollusca: Bivalvia) y sus relaciones tróficas en la costa norte de la Península de Araya, Estado Sucre, Venezuela. Rev. Biol. Trop. (Int. J. Trop. Biol. ISSN-0034-7744) Vol. 54 (Suppl. 3): 135-144,
- PDF: FREDDY AROCHA. Cephalopod Resources of Venezuela